Added OS II assignments

This commit is contained in:
2018-06-08 00:50:59 -07:00
parent 43b3555da8
commit 06c37d59e1
76 changed files with 103393 additions and 0 deletions

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all: clean build
clean:
rm -f *.o
rm -f concurrency3_problem1 concurrency3_problem2
build:
gcc problem1.c mt19937ar.h -o concurrency3_problem1 -std=c99 -lpthread -lrt
gcc problem2.c mt19937ar.h -o concurrency3_problem2 -std=c99 -lpthread -lrt

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/*
A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/1/26.
Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.
Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand(seed)
or init_by_array(init_key, key_length).
Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Any feedback is very welcome.
http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/emt.html
email: m-mat @ math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (remove space)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
/* Period parameters */
#define N 624
#define M 397
#define MATRIX_A 0x9908b0dfUL /* constant vector a */
#define UPPER_MASK 0x80000000UL /* most significant w-r bits */
#define LOWER_MASK 0x7fffffffUL /* least significant r bits */
static unsigned long mt[N]; /* the array for the state vector */
static int mti=N+1; /* mti==N+1 means mt[N] is not initialized */
/* initializes mt[N] with a seed */
void init_genrand(unsigned long s)
{
mt[0]= s & 0xffffffffUL;
for (mti=1; mti<N; mti++) {
mt[mti] =
(1812433253UL * (mt[mti-1] ^ (mt[mti-1] >> 30)) + mti);
/* See Knuth TAOCP Vol2. 3rd Ed. P.106 for multiplier. */
/* In the previous versions, MSBs of the seed affect */
/* only MSBs of the array mt[]. */
/* 2002/01/09 modified by Makoto Matsumoto */
mt[mti] &= 0xffffffffUL;
/* for >32 bit machines */
}
}
/* initialize by an array with array-length */
/* init_key is the array for initializing keys */
/* key_length is its length */
/* slight change for C++, 2004/2/26 */
void init_by_array(unsigned long init_key[], int key_length)
{
int i, j, k;
init_genrand(19650218UL);
i=1; j=0;
k = (N>key_length ? N : key_length);
for (; k; k--) {
mt[i] = (mt[i] ^ ((mt[i-1] ^ (mt[i-1] >> 30)) * 1664525UL))
+ init_key[j] + j; /* non linear */
mt[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */
i++; j++;
if (i>=N) { mt[0] = mt[N-1]; i=1; }
if (j>=key_length) j=0;
}
for (k=N-1; k; k--) {
mt[i] = (mt[i] ^ ((mt[i-1] ^ (mt[i-1] >> 30)) * 1566083941UL))
- i; /* non linear */
mt[i] &= 0xffffffffUL; /* for WORDSIZE > 32 machines */
i++;
if (i>=N) { mt[0] = mt[N-1]; i=1; }
}
mt[0] = 0x80000000UL; /* MSB is 1; assuring non-zero initial array */
}
/* generates a random number on [0,0xffffffff]-interval */
unsigned long genrand_int32(void)
{
unsigned long y;
static unsigned long mag01[2]={0x0UL, MATRIX_A};
/* mag01[x] = x * MATRIX_A for x=0,1 */
if (mti >= N) { /* generate N words at one time */
int kk;
if (mti == N+1) /* if init_genrand() has not been called, */
init_genrand(5489UL); /* a default initial seed is used */
for (kk=0;kk<N-M;kk++) {
y = (mt[kk]&UPPER_MASK)|(mt[kk+1]&LOWER_MASK);
mt[kk] = mt[kk+M] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
}
for (;kk<N-1;kk++) {
y = (mt[kk]&UPPER_MASK)|(mt[kk+1]&LOWER_MASK);
mt[kk] = mt[kk+(M-N)] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
}
y = (mt[N-1]&UPPER_MASK)|(mt[0]&LOWER_MASK);
mt[N-1] = mt[M-1] ^ (y >> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1UL];
mti = 0;
}
y = mt[mti++];
/* Tempering */
y ^= (y >> 11);
y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9d2c5680UL;
y ^= (y << 15) & 0xefc60000UL;
y ^= (y >> 18);
return y;
}
/* generates a random number on [0,0x7fffffff]-interval */
long genrand_int31(void)
{
return (long)(genrand_int32()>>1);
}
/* generates a random number on [0,1]-real-interval */
double genrand_real1(void)
{
return genrand_int32()*(1.0/4294967295.0);
/* divided by 2^32-1 */
}
/* generates a random number on [0,1)-real-interval */
double genrand_real2(void)
{
return genrand_int32()*(1.0/4294967296.0);
/* divided by 2^32 */
}
/* generates a random number on (0,1)-real-interval */
double genrand_real3(void)
{
return (((double)genrand_int32()) + 0.5)*(1.0/4294967296.0);
/* divided by 2^32 */
}
/* generates a random number on [0,1) with 53-bit resolution*/
double genrand_res53(void)
{
unsigned long a=genrand_int32()>>5, b=genrand_int32()>>6;
return(a*67108864.0+b)*(1.0/9007199254740992.0);
}
/* These real versions are due to Isaku Wada, 2002/01/09 added */
//int main(void)
//{
// int i;
// unsigned long init[4]={0x123, 0x234, 0x345, 0x456}, length=4;
// init_by_array(init, length);
// printf("1000 outputs of genrand_int32()\n");
// for (i=0; i<1000; i++) {
// printf("%10lu ", genrand_int32());
// if (i%5==4) printf("\n");
// }
// printf("\n1000 outputs of genrand_real2()\n");
// for (i=0; i<1000; i++) {
// printf("%10.8f ", genrand_real2());
// if (i%5==4) printf("\n");
// }
// return 0;
//}

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/*
* File: main.c
* Author: caperren
*
* Created on April 27th, 2018
*/
#include "mt19937ar.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
// Program defines you might want to change
#define MAX_NUM_THREADS 4
#define MAX_RESOURCE_USAGE 3
#define MIN_RANDOM_USE_WAIT 3
#define MAX_RANDOM_USE_WAIT 5
//RDRAND value to check for
#define RDRAND_FLAG (1 << 30)
sem_t resource_semaphore;
uint8_t wait_for_resource_recovery = 0;
// Get random number based on whether rdrand is supported.
uint8_t get_random_number(uint8_t min, uint8_t max) {
uint8_t rand_val;
unsigned long seed;
unsigned int eax;
unsigned int ebx;
unsigned int ecx;
unsigned int edx;
eax = 0x01;
// ASM for checking if RDRAND supported
__asm__ __volatile__("cpuid"
: "=a" (eax),
"=b" (ebx),
"=c" (ecx),
"=d" (edx)
: "a" (1),
"c" (0)
);
// Seed random with /dev/random
int random = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY);
read(random, &seed, sizeof (seed));
unsigned int random_value;
if ((ecx & RDRAND_FLAG) == RDRAND_FLAG) {
char return_code = 0;
char count = 0;
// ASM for RDRAND
while(return_code != 1 && count < 10){
__asm__ volatile(
"rdrand %0 ; setc %1"
: "=r" (random_value), "=qm" (return_code)
);
count++;
}
} else {
// Twister if RDRAND not supported
init_genrand(seed);
random_value = genrand_int32();
}
return (random_value % (max + 1 - min)) + min;
}
void resource_user_wait(uint8_t id, uint8_t *wait_kind){
uint8_t random = get_random_number(MIN_RANDOM_USE_WAIT, MAX_RANDOM_USE_WAIT);
printf("Resource user %d waiting %u seconds for %s.\n", id, random, wait_kind);
fflush(stdout);
sleep(random);
}
void *resource_user(void *thread_num){
uint8_t thread_number = *((uint8_t *)thread_num);
printf("Resourcing using thread with id: %d now running.\n", thread_number);
fflush(stdout);
while(1){
resource_user_wait(thread_number, "initial wait");
if(wait_for_resource_recovery){
printf("Resource user %d waiting for recovery of all resources.\n", thread_number);
fflush(stdout);
while(wait_for_resource_recovery);
}
sem_wait(&resource_semaphore);
printf("Resource user %d now using resource.\n", thread_number);
fflush(stdout);
resource_user_wait(thread_number, "usage wait");
printf("Resource user %d done with resource.\n", thread_number);
fflush(stdout);
sem_post(&resource_semaphore);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// Containers to hold our threads, and the philosopher index
pthread_t usage_threads[MAX_NUM_THREADS];
uint8_t thread_id_numbers[MAX_NUM_THREADS];
// Initialize semaphores, and arrays used to keep track of things
sem_init(&resource_semaphore, 0, MAX_RESOURCE_USAGE);
for(uint8_t i = 0 ; i < MAX_NUM_THREADS ; i++){
thread_id_numbers[i] = i;
}
// Create all the philosopher threads
for(uint8_t i = 0 ; i < MAX_NUM_THREADS ; i++){
if(pthread_create(&usage_threads[i], NULL, resource_user, &thread_id_numbers[i])) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
return 1;
}
}
int used_semaphores = 0;
uint8_t resources_left = MAX_RESOURCE_USAGE;
uint8_t last_resources_left_value = resources_left;
while(1){
sem_getvalue(&resource_semaphore, &used_semaphores);
resources_left = MAX_RESOURCE_USAGE - used_semaphores;
if(resources_left != last_resources_left_value){
printf("Manager ### Resources currently used: %d\n", resources_left);
fflush(stdout);
if(resources_left == MAX_RESOURCE_USAGE){
printf("Manager ### Maximum resources used. Locking out.\n");
fflush(stdout);
wait_for_resource_recovery = 1;
}else if (resources_left == 0){
wait_for_resource_recovery = 0;
}
last_resources_left_value = resources_left;
}
}
return 0;
}

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/*
* File: main.c
* Author: caperren
*
* Created on April 27th, 2018
*/
#include "mt19937ar.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
////////// Program defines you might want to change //////////
#define NUM_INSERTERS 2
#define NUM_DELETERS 2
#define NUM_SEARCHERS 2
#define MIN_NUMBER 0
#define MAX_NUMBER 10
#define MIN_SLEEP_INSERTER 2
#define MAX_SLEEP_INSERTER 4
#define MIN_SLEEP_SEARCHER 1
#define MAX_SLEEP_SEARCHER 2
#define MIN_SLEEP_DELETER 10
#define MAX_SLEEP_DELETER 15
////////// Global variables and structs for linked list //////////
typedef struct linked_list {
struct linked_list *next;
uint16_t value;
} linked_list;
linked_list *list_head = NULL;
uint16_t list_size = 0;
////////// Global variables and structs for threading and sempaphores //////////
typedef struct light_switch {
uint16_t counter;
sem_t mutex;
} light_switch;
sem_t no_searches_semaphore;
sem_t no_insertions_semaphore;
sem_t insertion_mutex;
light_switch insertion_light_switch;
light_switch search_light_switch;
////////// Other global variables //////////
//RDRAND value to check for
#define RDRAND_FLAG (1 << 30)
// Get random number based on whether rdrand is supported.
uint8_t get_random_number(uint8_t min, uint8_t max) {
uint8_t rand_val;
unsigned long seed;
unsigned int eax;
unsigned int ebx;
unsigned int ecx;
unsigned int edx;
eax = 0x01;
// ASM for checking if RDRAND supported
__asm__ __volatile__("cpuid"
: "=a" (eax),
"=b" (ebx),
"=c" (ecx),
"=d" (edx)
: "a" (1),
"c" (0)
);
// Seed random with /dev/random
int random = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY);
read(random, &seed, sizeof (seed));
unsigned int random_value;
if ((ecx & RDRAND_FLAG) == RDRAND_FLAG) {
char return_code = 0;
char count = 0;
// ASM for RDRAND
while(return_code != 1 && count < 10){
__asm__ volatile(
"rdrand %0 ; setc %1"
: "=r" (random_value), "=qm" (return_code)
);
count++;
}
} else {
// Twister if RDRAND not supported
init_genrand(seed);
random_value = genrand_int32();
}
return (random_value % (max + 1 - min)) + min;
}
void insert_linked_list(uint16_t value){
linked_list *new = malloc(sizeof(linked_list));
new->next = NULL;
new->value = value;
if(list_head == NULL){
list_head = new;
}else{
linked_list *cursor = list_head;
while(cursor->next != NULL){
cursor = cursor->next;
}
cursor->next = new;
}
list_size++;
}
void delete_position_from_linked_list(uint16_t position) {
linked_list *cursor_prev = list_head;
linked_list *cursor_current = list_head;
if(list_head == NULL || position >= list_size){
return;
}
if(position == 0){
list_head = cursor_current->next;
free(cursor_current);
}else{
for(uint16_t i = 0 ; i < position ; i++){
cursor_prev = cursor_current;
cursor_current = cursor_current->next;
}
cursor_prev->next = cursor_current->next;
free(cursor_current);
}
list_size--;
}
int16_t position_of_value_linked_list(uint16_t value){
linked_list *cursor_current = list_head;
if(list_head == NULL){
return -1;
}
uint16_t count = 0;
do{
if(cursor_current->value == value){
return count;
}
count++;
cursor_current = cursor_current->next;
}while(cursor_current != NULL);
return -1;
}
void light_switch_lock(light_switch *current_light_switch, sem_t *current_semaphore){
sem_wait(&current_light_switch->mutex);
current_light_switch->counter++;
if(current_light_switch->counter == 1){
sem_wait(current_semaphore);
}
sem_post(&current_light_switch->mutex);
}
void light_switch_unlock(light_switch *current_light_switch, sem_t *current_semaphore){
sem_wait(&current_light_switch->mutex);
current_light_switch->counter--;
if(current_light_switch->counter == 0){
sem_post(current_semaphore);
}
sem_post(&current_light_switch->mutex);
}
void *inserter_thread(){
printf("Inserter starting.\n");
fflush(stdout);
sleep(2); //Do this so you can easily see threads starting
while(1){
uint16_t new_number = get_random_number(MIN_NUMBER, MAX_NUMBER);
uint16_t sleep_time = get_random_number(MIN_SLEEP_INSERTER, MAX_SLEEP_INSERTER);
printf("Inserter going to sleep for %d seconds.\n", sleep_time);
fflush(stdout);
sleep(sleep_time);
printf("Inserter awake and waiting for access.\n");
fflush(stdout);
light_switch_lock(&insertion_light_switch, &no_insertions_semaphore);
sem_wait(&insertion_mutex);
printf("Inserter now has access.\n");
printf("Inserting number %u.\n", new_number);
fflush(stdout);
insert_linked_list(new_number);
sem_post(&insertion_mutex);
light_switch_unlock(&insertion_light_switch, &no_insertions_semaphore);
}
}
void *searcher_thread(){
printf("Searcher starting.\n");
fflush(stdout);
sleep(2); //Do this so you can easily see threads starting
while(1){
uint16_t search_value = get_random_number(MIN_NUMBER, MAX_NUMBER);
uint16_t sleep_time = get_random_number(MIN_SLEEP_SEARCHER, MAX_SLEEP_SEARCHER);
printf("Searcher going to sleep for %d seconds.\n", sleep_time);
fflush(stdout);
sleep(sleep_time);
printf("Searcher awake and waiting for access.\n");
fflush(stdout);
light_switch_lock(&search_light_switch, &no_searches_semaphore);
printf("Searcher has access.\n");
fflush(stdout);
int16_t value = position_of_value_linked_list(search_value);
if(value != -1){
printf("Search successful. Found value %d.\n", value);
} else {
printf("Search unsuccessful. Could not find value %u.\n", search_value);
}
fflush(stdout);
light_switch_unlock(&search_light_switch, &no_searches_semaphore);
}
}
void *deleter_thread(){
printf("Deleter starting.\n");
fflush(stdout);
sleep(2); //Do this so you can easily see threads starting
while(1){
uint16_t sleep_time = get_random_number(MIN_SLEEP_DELETER, MAX_SLEEP_DELETER);
printf("Deleter going to sleep for %d seconds.\n", sleep_time);
fflush(stdout);
sleep(sleep_time);
printf("Deleter awake and waiting for access.\n");
fflush(stdout);
sem_wait(&no_searches_semaphore);
sem_wait(&no_insertions_semaphore);
uint16_t delete_position = get_random_number(0, list_size);
printf("Deleter has access.\n");
printf("Deleting node at position %d.\n", delete_position);
fflush(stdout);
delete_position_from_linked_list(delete_position);
sem_post(&no_insertions_semaphore);
sem_post(&no_searches_semaphore);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// Storage for threads
pthread_t inserters[NUM_INSERTERS];
pthread_t searchers[NUM_INSERTERS];
pthread_t deleters[NUM_INSERTERS];
// Initialize light switches
sem_init(&insertion_light_switch.mutex, 1, 1);
insertion_light_switch.counter = 0;
sem_init(&search_light_switch.mutex, 1, 1);
search_light_switch.counter = 0;
// Initialize other semaphores and mutex
sem_init(&no_insertions_semaphore, 1, 1);
sem_init(&no_searches_semaphore, 1, 1);
sem_init(&insertion_mutex, 1, 1);
// Spin up threads
for(uint8_t i = 0 ; i < NUM_INSERTERS ; i++){
pthread_create(&inserters[i], NULL, inserter_thread, NULL);
}
for(uint8_t i = 0 ; i < NUM_SEARCHERS ; i++){
pthread_create(&searchers[i], NULL, searcher_thread, NULL);
}
for(uint8_t i = 0 ; i < NUM_DELETERS ; i++){
pthread_create(&deleters[i], NULL, deleter_thread, NULL);
}
// Wait for threads to join for completion.
for(uint8_t i = 0 ; i < NUM_INSERTERS ; i++){
pthread_join(inserters[i], NULL);
}
for(uint8_t i = 0 ; i < NUM_SEARCHERS ; i++){
pthread_join(searchers[i], NULL);
}
for(uint8_t i = 0 ; i < NUM_DELETERS ; i++){
pthread_join(deleters[i], NULL);
}
}

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Corwin Perren - Concurrency HW 3
To make this program on the os server, cd into this directory and run "make".
To run program1, type "./concurrency3_problem1" into the terminal and hit enter.
To run program2, type "./concurrency3_problem2" into the terminal and hit enter.